Month: June 2004

  • From The Onion:

    Private Space Travel

    Question: Monday’s SpaceShipOne flight could usher in an age of privately financed space travel. What do you think?

    Response: “Hey, any idea that involves blasting the wealthiest .01 percent of the population into the cold, lifeless vacuum of space is all right by me.”

    *mordant chuckle*

    ###

    Have you read TheFireCracker’s post-to-ponder on “How to be a Good Democrat”? It is a nice rundown of commonly espoused conservative responses to common liberal issues. I must admit that I got a number of chuckles out of it. Number 10 is especially entertaining.

    There is something to it, and something to be gained from looking at it.

    You will find liberals out there who are guilty as charged – they vote the party line, but they don’t give a lot of thought to what or why.

    However, what is most interesting to me is that this list represents a method of “debate” that seems to be commonly used – both by liberals and conservatives (although conservatives seem to use it with more effect). When faced with an opinion you don’t like, you don’t worry about changing the opinion holders’ minds – you do your best to ensure that no one else will hold that opinion.

    To do so, you find the weakest arguments and the most shallow people supporting the opinion you oppose and focus all your response towards those aspects – completely ignoring well reasoned arguments and deeper support.

    The effect is that anyone who isn’t interested in spending too much time digging into the subject but either leans towards your side or is neutral will only see those aspects of your opposition that you want them to see – the weak ones. Consider number 21 in this light and how liberals going along this line end up playing right into the hands of their opposition. It does nothing to highlight the more well-reasoned arguments in support of their point of view and it does nothing to sway anyone towards their side.

    I am looking forward to InkTea’s deconstruction of the points.

    ###

    Back to discussing building a better society…

    Here is some more groundwork and info laid by a guy named Tom (who, if you’re interested in working with him on building an IWW in the twin cities can be contacted at new48er@yahoo.com:

    Why syndicalism, why now?

    syn di cal ism ‘sin-di-ke-,liz-em n [F syndicalisme, fr. chambre syndicale trade union] 1 : a revolutionary doctrine by which workers seize control of the economy and the government by general strike and other direct means 2 : a system of economic organization in which industries are owned and managed by the workers. (Webster’s Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary)

    At the beginning of the 21st century, the large problem faced by anti-globalization activists, anti-capitalists, Greens and other progressive activists is that we have no comprehensive vision of the better world for which we are fighting. This hampers our ability to form coherent rhetoric, to plan effective strategy and tactics, and to offer a goal or vision to those who might join us. This is a stark contrast to the late 19th century and early twentieth century, when anarchism, syndicalism, trade unionism, socialism and various forms of communism were all on the table. The purpose of this brief statement is to act as a small part of a new conversation about what kind of world we want to build. The idea of anarcho-syndicalism has much to offer both for the transitional period (time of struggle for change), and also for a vision of a post-capitalist world.

    The failure of American democracy has perhaps been made more apparent than ever before in the judicial appointment of George W. Bush as U.S. president, despite his having lost the popular vote, and the subsequent actions of the neo-conservative administration since then. In 1960, President Eisenhower warned us that the “military-industrial complex” was a new threat to American democracy, and now we can see clearly why he was afraid. Noam Chomsky, Ralph Nader and Michael Moore, each in their way, have shown us how this plays out.

    Critiques of capitalism have been in currency in America for over 100 years, especially in the 1930s and the late 1960s, when “revolution” was in the air across America. Yet, the last thirty years have seen corporate power continue to grow, while wealth is further concentrated in the hands of a few, and the middle-class shrinks. Liberal reformism has failed not only in making progress, but also in evening maintaining the status quo against corporate power. The Democratic Party has been co-opted, and the only alternative Democrats offer is “capitalism lite,” American dominance through markets, versus the Republican strategy of never-ending war. Protests, petitions, and civil disobedience have occasionally succeeded in compelling the powerful to act ethically on narrow issues for a short time; but, the activist community does not have the resources to continually police corporate power. The traditional liberal coalition of pro-choice and feminist activists, ethnic minorities, gay rights activists and labor unions has not been broad or powerful enough to fight corporate power.

    And, the old hopes for revolutionary socialism or communism are now empty, not just because of the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the gradual introduction of markets in China, but because those systems were shown to be oppressive and authoritarian. In Soviet and Chinese communism, the ruling class of the capitalists was merely replaced by the ruling class of The Party, in a new “state capitalism.” The alienation Marx described continued in these systems.

    Anarcho-syndicalism is the idea that every work place should be owned and managed by the people who work there. The various work-places are organized into federations which administer the relations among various industries, among various regions. In most visions of syndicalism, workers are eligible to serve as representatives to a regional council or federation of industries only after having worked in their own industry for a significant number of years. There are no professional managers or administrators.

    This system solves the primary problem of democracy. Ever since the time of the Greeks, democracies have been vulnerable to the influence of wealthy families or individuals, who have used the power of their great concentration of wealth to manipulate the democratic system, or to revert to oligarchy. When the means of production are owned and managed by the workers, wealth is more evenly distributed throughout society, and excessive accumulation of wealth (and power) becomes more difficult.

    Any small business owner can tell you that we seldom work as hard as when we are working for ourselves. Direct worker control of the work-place increases productivity, as there is now a direct relation between effort expended and what is gained. In “wage slavery” workers are unlikely to work hard, because they make the same wage regardless of effort. Syndicalism gets rid of bosses, so that individuals have more dignity, more direct control over their lives. This is a stark contrast to communism under Lenin, Stalin, or Mao.

    Anarcho-syndicalism also offers strategies for change and alternatives for living in a time when authoritarian capitalism is still the dominant paradigm. We can build economic and employment alternatives right now, through worker-owned co-ops like Seward Café and the Hard Times Café. We can vote with our dollars, buy avoiding corporate chain businesses, spending our money at family-owned “mom and pop” businesses. And, we can begin to abandon consumerism by setting up alternative currencies like “Madison Hours,” by bartering instead of using cash, and by avoiding retail shops by going to thrift stores and flea markets. We can join syndicalist unions, like the IWW (Industrial Workers of the World).

    Of course, these strategies should be combined with the traditional tactics of protest and participation in electoral politics, as well as direct action such as that of Earth First!, ELF and PETA. But, we need more, and if we are to be powerful within our communities, we must take control of the economy away from the tyrants and oligarchs, by developing our own, progressive economy. Comments are welcome: new48er@yahoo.com

    There’s a bit more to Anarchy than bomb throwing radicals, chaos, and punk music, isn’t there! In fact, chaos is not Anarchy and almost guarantees a situation where Anarchy can not exist.

    Interestingly, I don’t necessarily see a conflict between what Tom is talking about and Capitalism. It is just the idea of supporting a form of Capitalism which reduces the current levels of abuse.

  • In an earlier post, I asked what the right approach to dealing with a world that is becoming increasingly distasteful might be. I proposed four options:

    Politics
    Running for office, gaining political power, changing the system from within.
    Running away
    Find someplace relatively less distasteful, hide/bunker down there, and get on with my life.
    Grassroots Revolution
    Join an existing or found a new group that uses “socially acceptable” methods to challenge the status quo and force change upon it.
    The Grassy Knoll
    Get a monkey wrench and start breaking as much as I can, hoping to force the system, as it exists, to collapse/be destroyed

    I already examined political office and covered why I believe that it is simply non-viable. Furthermore, since that time, I’ve begun to decide that representative democracy as it exists in our country is simply an untenable system which can not help but result in the breakdowns we see today.

    To put those who have expressed concern at ease, the grassy knoll approach is pretty easy for me to reject for two reasons. First, one can’t use methods they oppose to gain what they want and expect to have those methods disappear once they’ve won (for instance, if you make a habit out of assassinating those you don’t like, you can’t expect to say “ok, we’re done with assassinations now” and have them stop.) Second, when the power at your disposal is infinitesimal in comparison to the power you oppose, and you use methods that are violent, illegal, and “antisocial”, you can expect to find yourself dead or permanently locked up very quickly.

    This leaves hiding/running/ignoring, or fighting the system using socially acceptable means.

    Hiding/running/ignoring has some very positive aspects to it. Mainly, you get to live a nice life and enjoy it without feeling constantly in conflict or under threat. The downsides:

    • Many of the problems our world faces aren’t the type to stop at borders – pollution, global warming, warfare, civil unrest, etc., may eventually intrude on you, wherever you are.
    • Your kids have to live in this world after you’ve left it – what options are you leaving them with?

    The one (very strong) upside is that it may be possible to form a “model community” – to be such a positive example that others wish to start emulating you. If you can prove that better options exist, it may give others the confidence to follow in the same footsteps. This limits the types of hiding/running/ignoring that you can do, but does allow you to live a nice life and potentially do some good at the same time.

    Fighting the system using socially acceptable means… From what I’ve seen, this is a damn depressing path. Mainly because you keep losing. An additional problem is that most groups who are fighting the fight seem to lack clear vision of what they wish to build. They know what they don’t like, but if they destroy that without building what they do want, things don’t end well. In many cases, I’ve seen seeds of tyranny sprouting in groups that voice anarchist and grassroots ideals. Methods of violence and coercion used by groups that are fighting for peace and freedom. Similar issues, but not so extreme, as face the grassy knoll method. As Gandhi put it, “We must be the change we wish to see in the world” You simply can not use approaches you oppose to get what you want without corrupting what you are building. Some doors, once opened, don’t close so easily. The grass roots fighters often seem to try and force the masses to change while claiming that power should be in the hands of the masses.

    So where does that leave me if I want to do something?

    Well, no matter how I want to go about it, it seems that the first thing I truly need to do is identify where I want to end up. What kind of world do I want to live in? Until that question is answered, my exertions are as likely to be destructive as constructive.

    Then, I would need to start living my life as if I existed in that world and go about trying to make a small scale version of that world exist around me.

    While I worked on that, I would need to also try and exhort that ideal world. To convince others that they may want to take part. It would also be a good idea to listen to their opinions and ideas about the vision so that it may be shaped and improved.

    Sounds like a damn lot of work, doesn’t it? The sort of thing that someone would need to devote their life to. Where someone might lose themselves in the effort to make it happen if they aren’t careful.

    It also sounds like the sort of thing that someone already has to have done somewhere, doesn’t it? Of course, what has been done isn’t the sort of life everybody wants. There are always going to be some things that every individual wants a bit different.

    That’s the first thing to discover – has anyone come up with a vision or philosophy that permits enough variance so that the world created allows both the hedonist and the monk to co-exist without trodding on each other? A world where I can have my whiskey and punk music without treading on your tranquility?

    Or, to get more challenging, can one have a world where one group can pursue a vision of pure breeding and eugenics while another group embraces diversity? I can see a world where the Ku Klux Clan and the Nation of Islam coexist (white separatists and black separatists), but how about a world where the Clan, NoI, and multi-ethnic itinerant hippies all exist?

    Why should we tolerate groups like the Clan or NoI? I guess you don’t have to in your perfect world, but for me, it goes back to Gandhi’s “Be the change we wish to see” – I don’t want people forcing me to believe or feel certain ways, therefore, I can’t force others to do so. I may find the Clan’s views abhorrent. I believe I should be free to shun them or try and convince them to change. I do not believe I should be able to force them to disband or embrace diversity.

    Great. So the first things I’ve identified is the need to allow the freedom to hate and the freedom to shun. Sounds like a great world so far, doesn’t it? As long as we’re on the warm fuzzy stuff, I may as well toss in the freedom to make stupid choices and the freedom to commit suicide.

    So, how’s that sound to everyone? Feel inspired to join me yet?

    *sigh*

    I’m sure it will get better – avoiding hypocrisy isn’t always comfortable or easy. The biggest question facing me at this particular moment is – is it always possible?

  • Lately I’ve been wondering why being dictated to by representatives selected by 51% of the people who aren’t me is really all that preferable to being dictated to by one person who isn’t me.

    Without something like Instant Runoff Voting or Proportional Representation, or SOMETHING to ensure the sovereignty of the minority, Representative Democracy isn’t all that hot.